供需平衡视角下重庆市生态康养旅游资源经济效益转化分析

Economic Benefit Transformation of Ecological Health and Wellness Tourism Resources in Chongqing from the Perspective of Supply-demand Balance

  • 摘要: 以重庆市为研究区域,利用气象数据与卫星遥感数据,并结合社会经济数据,定义相对供需平衡指数与康养经济指数,构建生态康养旅游资源评价指标体系,实现对当地生态康养旅游资源的定量化评估与空间配置分析,重点研究当地生态康养旅游指数中等及以上区域的供需平衡与经济转化情况。结果表明:(1)重庆市生态康养旅游资源在东南部和东北部地区比较充沛,中心城区和西部地区较为一般,整体呈东高西低的空间分布特征。(2)重庆市生态康养旅游资源呈全局空间正相关,局部来说,东北部区域为高-高聚集,中西部为低-低聚集。(3)生态康养旅游资源仅城口县表现为需求不足,其余区县均表现为相对供需平衡。(4)重庆市东南部的康养经济指数相对最高,最高值聚集在武隆区和黔江区,东北部较为一般,低值聚集在丰都县和开州区。

     

    Abstract: Taking Chongqing as the research area, this study integrates meteorological data, satellite remote sensing data, and socio-economic data to define the relative supply-demand balance index and health wellness economic index, and constructs an evaluation index system for ecological health and wellness tourism resources. It conducts quantitative assessment and spatial allocation analysis of local ecological health and wellness tourism resources, and focuses on the supply-demand balance status and economic benefit transformation of areas with medium and higher ecological health and wellness tourism indices in Chongqing. The results indicate that: (1) Ecological health and wellness tourism resources in Chongqing are relatively abundant in the southeastern and northeastern regions, while those in the central urban area and western regions are moderate, showing an overall spatial distribution pattern of high in the east and low in the west. (2) Ecological health and wellness tourism resources show global positive spatial autocorrelation. Locally, the northeastern region forms high-high clusters, while the central and western regions present low-low clusters. (3) Among all districts and counties, only Chengkou County presents insufficient demand, and the rest maintain a relative supply-demand balance. (4) The health wellness economic index reaches its maximum level in southeastern Chongqing, with peak values concentrated in Wulong District and Qianjiang District. The northeastern region is at a moderate level, while low-value areas are concentrated in Fengdu County and Kaizhou District.

     

/

返回文章
返回