万源市创建“中国天然氧吧”气候生态资源评估研究

Research on Climate and Ecological Resource Assessment for Establishing Wanyuan City as a “China Natural Oxygen Bar”

  • 摘要: 利用万源市1991—2020年地面气象观测资料、2022年1—12月负氧离子数据以及2022年环境空气质量监测数据等,从气候背景、负氧离子、环境空气质量、植被覆盖、地表水质状况及旅游资源等方面,分析万源市创建“中国天然氧吧”的气候生态资源条件。结果表明:万源市四季分明、夏无酷暑,气候舒适期长达10个月,年均负氧离子浓度3759个/cm3,森林覆盖率62.5%,境内断面水质达到Ⅱ类标准,水质达标率为100%,AQI>100的天数少于30 d,全年环境空气质量优良天数占比98.4%。可见,万源市生态规划科学合理,生态环境优良,资源禀赋独特,符合“中国天然氧吧”的创建要求。

     

    Abstract: Based on the surface meteorological observation data of Wanyuan City from1991 to 2020, the negative oxygen ion (NAI) data from January to December 2022, and ambient air quality monitoring data in 2022, the climatic and ecological resource conditions for Wanyuan's creation of a "China Natural Oxygen Bar" was analyzed, which mainly includes climate background and suitability, negative oxygen ions, ambient air quality, vegetation cover and surface water quality and tourism resources. The results indicate that Wanyuan City enjoys four distinct seasons with no intense summer heat and a climate comfort period lasting up to 10 months. The annual average NAI concentration reaches 3,759 ions/cm³, and the forest coverage rate is 62.5%. The water quality at monitored cross-sections meets the Class II standard, with a 100% compliance rate. The number of days with an Air Quality Index (AQI) greater than 100 is fewer than 30 days, and the annual proportion of days with excellent or good ambient air quality is 98.4%. These findings demonstrate that Wanyuan City possesses scientifically sound ecological planning, a high-quality ecological environment and unique resource endowment, all of which align with the establishment requirements for the "China Natural Oxygen Bar" title.

     

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