都江堰2020年汛期降雨量特征分析

Analysis of Precipitation Characteristics in Flood Season of Dujiangyan in 2020

  • 摘要: 基于都江堰市2020年汛期39个气象站逐时降雨资料,统计分析了降雨的时空分布。结果表明:汛期累计雨量在1018.6~2206.6 mm之间,8月降水最多为948.1 mm;1 h、3 h、6 h和12 h雨量的极值分布特征一致,1 h、3 h、6 h和12 h雨量最大值分别为78.3 mm、163.5 mm、197.5 mm和251.1 mm。1 h暴雨主要集中在23时~次日07时出现,最多发生在02时;大暴雨主要集中在00时~次日06时,最多发生在02时;特大暴雨共24站次,全部集中在23时~次日06时出现,白天(08时~20时)没有特大暴雨发生。1 h、3 h、6 h、12 h和24 h暴雨及以上量级降水平均日数分别为9.7 d、12.9 d、13.8 d、15.3 d和8.7 d。

     

    Abstract: Based on the hourly precipitation data of 39 meteorological stations in Dujiangyan City in the flood season of 2020, this paper analyzes statistically the temporal and spatial distribution of precipitation. The results show that: The cumulative precipitation in flood season was 1018.6~2206.6 mm, and the maximum precipitation in August was 948.1 mm. The extreme value distribution characteristics of 1 h, 3 h, 6 h and 1 2h precipitation was consistent, and the maximum values of 1 h, 3 h, 6 h and 12 h precipitation were 78.3 mm, 163.5 mm, 197.5 mm and 251.1 mm respectively. 1 h rainstorm mainly occurred from 23:00 to 07:00 the next day, the most occurred at 02:00. The heavy rain was mainly concentrated from 00:00 to 06:00 the next day, the most occurred at 02:00. There were 24 extraordinary rainstorms, all of which occur from 23:00 to 06:00 the next day, and there was no extraordinary rainstorm during the day (08:00 to 20:00); The average days of extraordinary rainstorm and above in 1 h, 3 h, 6 h, 12 h and 24 h were 9.7 d, 12.9 d, 13.8 d, 15.3 d and 8.7 d respectively.

     

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