范智高, 文雯, 史红人, 刘亚彬, 谭光丽, 吕杨. 青藏高原暖湿复合事件时空变化特征及其对生态环境质量的影响[J]. 高原山地气象研究, 2023, 43(4): 48-55. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-2184.2023.04.007
引用本文: 范智高, 文雯, 史红人, 刘亚彬, 谭光丽, 吕杨. 青藏高原暖湿复合事件时空变化特征及其对生态环境质量的影响[J]. 高原山地气象研究, 2023, 43(4): 48-55. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-2184.2023.04.007
FAN Zhigao, WEN Wen, SHI Hongren, LIU Yabin, TAN Guangli, LYU Yang. Spatial and Temporal Variation Characteristics of Warm-wet Composite Events on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Their Impact on Ecological Environment Quality[J]. Plateau and Mountain Meteorology Research, 2023, 43(4): 48-55. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-2184.2023.04.007
Citation: FAN Zhigao, WEN Wen, SHI Hongren, LIU Yabin, TAN Guangli, LYU Yang. Spatial and Temporal Variation Characteristics of Warm-wet Composite Events on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Their Impact on Ecological Environment Quality[J]. Plateau and Mountain Meteorology Research, 2023, 43(4): 48-55. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-2184.2023.04.007

青藏高原暖湿复合事件时空变化特征及其对生态环境质量的影响

Spatial and Temporal Variation Characteristics of Warm-wet Composite Events on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Their Impact on Ecological Environment Quality

  • 摘要: 在全球气候变暖背景下,青藏高原地区经历了显著的暖湿化,了解该区域暖、湿及暖湿复合事件对生态环境质量的影响具有重要的现实意义。本文选取1961—2019年青藏高原134个气象站观测数据,利用百分位阈值、遥感生态指数和相关分析等方法,研究了该地区近60 a暖事件、湿事件和暖湿复合事件的时空变化以及与生态环境质量的关系。结果表明:(1)1961—2019年青藏高原暖事件总体表现出“上升—下降—上升”的波动趋势,而湿事件、暖湿复合事件总体呈极显著的上升趋势。从空间分布看,暖事件在南部发生频次较高,湿事件在东部和南部发生频次较高,而暖湿复合事件在东北部发生频次较高。从时间变化看,暖事件、暖湿复合事件在南部呈减少趋势而在北部呈增多趋势,湿事件在整个高原范围内总体呈增加趋势。(2)青藏高原生态环境质量呈显著的“东南高而西北低”的空间格局,北部和西部显著改善而西北部有退化趋势。(3)青藏高原暖事件、湿事件和暖湿复合事件与当地生态环境质量总体表现为正相关,其中南部呈较明显的负相关关系,而中部和北部均呈显著的正相关关系。(4)暖、湿及暖湿复合事件对生态环境的影响具有高度的海拔依赖性,这三者与生态环境质量在中海拔地区(2500~4000 m)均表现为显著的正相关关系。

     

    Abstract: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has experienced significant warming and humidification under global warming. It is of great practical significance to understand the impact of warm, wet and warm-wet composite events on the ecological environment quality in this region. Selecting the data of 134 meteorological observation stations on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 1961 to 2019, using the percentile threshold method and RSEI methods, the temporal and spatial changes of warm, wet, and warm-wet composite events and their correlation between ecological environment quality in the region were analyzed. The following conclusions were drawn: (1) The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau warm events from 1961 to 2019 generally experienced a trend of " up-down-up". Wet events and warm-wet composite events generally showed a significant upward trend. Warm events occurred more frequently in the south, wet events occurred more frequently in the east and south of study area. And warm-wet composite events occurred more frequently in the northeast. Warm events and warm-wet events displayed a decreasing trend in the southern part of the study area and an increasing trend in the northern part. Wet events displayed an overall increasing trend across the entire plateau. (2) The ecological environment quality of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Significant improvement was seen in the north and west while the northwest had a degrading trend. (3) Warm events, wet events and warm-wet composite events were generally positively correlated with the ecological environment quality. The southern part exhibited a relatively obvious negative correlation, while the central and northern parts showed a significant positive correlation. (4) The correlation between different events and the quality of the ecological environment was significantly positive in the mid-altitude area (2500~4000 meters).

     

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