山地环境雷电活动特征分析——以三清山为例

Analysis on Lightning Activity Characteristics in Mountain Environment——Take the Example of Sanqing Mountain

  • 摘要: 三清山是世界自然遗产和世界级地质公园,旅游景区的客流量非常大,因而三清山的雷电监测预警工作尤为重要。为此,本文截取了三清山地闪数据,以1km~2网格为基本单元,得到各单元内2011~2015年期间的全部地闪频次、极性、强度等数值,来分析三清山雷电活动特征及地形对雷电活动的影响。研究表明:(1)2011~2015年的四个季节中,三清山正闪电比例大部分要高于江西省的正闪电比例值,其中冬季正地闪比例最高,春季次之。(2)三清山6~8月雷暴活动最为活跃,落雷密度极大值中心随着月份推移,其移动规律:北部→南部→最南部→北部。三清山落雷密度分布不均匀,整体呈“南高北低”的趋势。(3)落雷密度在海拔800m以下,随海拔的上升而减小,800m以上,随海拔上升整体上表现出明显的增长趋势。雷电流平均强度在1000m以下随海拔变化未表现出明显规律,而在1000m以上,雷电流强度随海拔上升逐渐增强,呈现明显的正相关性,其相关系数R达到0.9253。

     

    Abstract: Lightning prevention is particularly important for the Sanqing Mountain, which has been listed as a site of World Heritage and Geopark, the Traffic counting in tourist areas is large, So The Work on Lightning Monitoring and Warning is significant. With the range of 1km2 being the basic unit, the lightning frequency, polarity, intensity and other parameters in each unit from 2011 to 2015 are gained for the whole region, At the same time, lightning characteristics in sanqing Mountain and the influences of different altitude on lightning activities are analyzed.The results show that: (1) In the four seasons from 2011 to 2015, the percent of positive CG lightning flashes in Sanqing Mountain is most higher than in Jiangxi Province, and the ratio of positive CG lightning flashes in Winter occupies first place; Spring comes second. (2) The lightning activity is the most active between June and August, and the lightning density of maximum points as time goes on, its moving rule: north→south→southernmost→north. (3) The lightning density in Sanqing Mountain is not evenly distributed, the density of south part of the area is higher than the north part. (4) Below the high range of 800 m, lightning density decreases with the increase of altitude, and more than 800 m, the lightning density increases with the increase of altitude. 0 ~ 1000 m, the intensity of lightning current showed no obvious regularity as the change of altitude, but more than 1000 m, the intensity of lightning current increases with the increase of altitude, the correlation coefficient between the intensity of lightning current and altitude is 0. 9253.

     

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