晚秋作物精细化种植计划农业气象服务系统

The Web-based Agrometeorological Service System Used for the Fine Planting of the Late-autumn Crops

  • 摘要: 通过分期播种试验,建立起重庆地区主要晚秋作物的气候生态指标体系,并基于变换界限法、气候多因子权重相似性分析方法等开发了晚秋作物精细化种植计划农业气象服务系统。系统采用B/S架构,利用短期气候预测资料,根据晚秋作物不同品种熟性对积温、播种适宜温度、灌浆终止温度的不同需求,提供格点化的适宜播种期、种植计划服务产品,在重庆、四川东部的泸州、广安等地开展推广示范表明,该系统有力提升了晚秋农业气象服务业务的客观化、自动化水平及业务产品质量,可为国内农用天气预报技术向定量化和精细化发展提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Based on the staged sowing experiments of the late-autumn crops,we already set up an integrated indices of eco-climatic adaptability used in Chongqing area,and also develop a web-based agrometeorological service software system which adopts the limit transformation method and the weighed analogical analysis techniques.According to the different demands of the effective accumulated temperature,the suitable sowing temperature,and the ending temperature of grain filling,the system will take use of the short-term climate prediction data,and can provide the different suitable sowing periods or planting schemes for different late- autumn crops.Furthermore,the system has been adopted by all districts of Chongqing province,and some districts of Sichuan province,such as Luzhou district and Guangan district.The application results show that,this system plays a great role to increase the production and quality of the late- autumn crops,to improve the agrometeorological service level.It is a good exploration for developing the specialization and fine planting technologies based on farming weather forecast.

     

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