重庆地区油菜精细化气候区划研究

Study on the Climate Adaptability and Division of Colza in Chongqing

  • 摘要: 重庆市有适宜油菜生长发育的优越气候,在海拔高度、气温、降水、日照等多种气象因子影响下,生长分布有一定规律。本文选取1971~2000年气候数据,基于GIS进行精细化空间分析,同时结合实地调研等相关资料,对油菜进行气候区划,划分出一年二到三熟光照较丰油菜栽培区、一年二到三熟光照一般油菜栽培区、一年二熟光照较丰油菜栽培区、一年二熟光照一般油菜栽培区、一年一到二熟光照较丰油菜栽培区、一年一到二熟光照一般油菜栽培区和气候冷凉阴湿零星栽培区等7个不同类型栽培区,为重庆地区的油菜种植提供客观了参考依据。

     

    Abstract: Chongqing has superior climate with the altitude,temperature,precipitation,sunshine and other meteorological factors,and there are certain rules of colza growth and distribution.This paper selected climate data from 1971 to 2000,GIS-based spatial analysis for refinement,combined with field research and other related information,divided into 7 different types of cultivation areas,including better sunlight and double-to-triple-crop area,average sunlight and double-to-triple-crop area,better sunlight and double-crop area,average sunlight and double-crop area,better sunlight and once-to-double-crop area,average sunlight and once-to-double-crop area and cold and scattered cultivation area,which may provide an objective basis for a reference in Chongqing.

     

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