1961~2010年重庆地区气温和总辐射变化分析
Analysis of Temperature and Total Radiation Trend in Chongqing Area during 1961 -2010
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摘要: 基于重庆地区34个气象台站1961~2010年的日照时数、平均气温数据,结合该区域唯一的沙坪坝辐射站总辐射数据,分析了重庆地区气温、总辐射的时空变化特征,结果表明:1)50年间,重庆地区气温呈上升趋势而总辐射呈下降趋势。两者在年际变化上显著正相关,而在年代际变化上则表现波动。空间上重庆西部、东南部偏南地区以及东北部大部地区增温显著,而总辐射减少最多;2)由沙坪坝辐射站数据分析,晴空指数与日照百分率高度相关,可以利用日照百分率数据,推算其他台站辐射数据,用于相关研究。Abstract: By the Climate trend coefficients and accumulative anomaly, the article analyzed the spatial and temporal variations character, based on the sunshine duration and air temperature data of 34 meteorological stations and global radiation data of Shapingba in Chongqing, The results showed that: 1) The air temperature in Chongqing has the ascendant trend while the global radiation has the downtrend and the two had significant positive correlation in interannual variation. The space variation was showed that the air temperature was raised significantly, in west, south- east southerly regions as well as the most areas of northeastern in Chongqing. 2) The analysis based Shapingba meteorological stations showed that the clearness index is highly correlated with the percentage of sunshine duration and the global radiation of station can be calculated for study based on sun duration.