1989~2009年西藏多庆错湖泊面积变化分析研究

Analysis of the Area Change of Duoqingcuo Lake from 1989 to 2009

  • 摘要: 根据1989、20002002、2007、2009年TM卫星遥感影像和19892009年气象数据分析:近20年来, 西藏多庆错湖水面积呈显著的减小趋势, 20年内减小了28.4km2;湖泊所在的帕里站年平均气温呈显著的升高趋势, 年降水量呈减小趋势。分析湖泊面积变化的原因, 降水量减少和气温升高使冰雪加速融化, 导致湖泊补给水源不足是湖泊面积萎缩的主要原因。

     

    Abstract: According to the TM satellite remote sensing data of 1989, 2000-2002, 2007, 2009, and the meteorological data from 1989 to 2009, the article concludes that :nearly 20 years, the area of DuoqingCo lake presents reducing trend significantly, the area of DuoqingCo lake reduced 28.4km2 in 20 years.And, the average annual temperature occurs significant rising trend, the annual precipitation present reducing trend.Annual precipitation reducing and temperature rising accelerates the ice melting, leads to the lack of the lake water supply, which is the main reason of the reduction of the area of DuoqingCo lake.

     

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