2009年7月青藏高原的天气观测资料及其与T639资料的对比分析

Comparative Analysis of T639 Data and Survey Observe Data in Tibetan Plateau

  • 摘要: 本文将2009年7月高原考察获得的一些观测资料与T639资料进行对比分析,得到以下结论:通过比较拉萨、那曲、定日三地探空观测和T639资料给出的风场、湿度场和温度场廓线发现,两者给出的风场廓线形态比较一致,风速大小略有差异;整层相对湿度的差异都很大,尤其是0000UTC时刻相对湿度廓线的形态和值都与探空观测有着显著差异,几乎没有体现出逆湿的特性;温度场的差异主要体现在边界层大气中。地面自动站资料与T639地表资料的比较结果是,T639资料给出的高原腹地大部分区域温度和比湿都比观测值偏低,而风速的分布形态存在显著差异。地表通量的日变化特征显示,由于下垫面状况的差异,拉萨与林芝和青海湖地区相比,感热通量和动量通量大些,潜热通量小些。

     

    Abstract: This paper comparative analyzes the survey observe data in Tibetan plateau and T639 data in July, 2009, some conclusions are drawn as follows:by comparing wind, humidity and temperature filed of sound observe and T639 data in Lhasa, Naqv and Dingri, we think that wind profile structure of T639 data were consistent with that of sound observe, but there was some different in velocity.The whole layer relative humidity was significant different between sound observe and T639 data, especially at 0000UTC, there were differences in humidity profile's structure and value, and iverse humidity phenomenon wasn't embodied.The difference of temperature mainly reflected in atmospheric boundary layer.The comparison result between automatic weather station data and T639 data shows that the temperature and humidity of T639 data was obviously lower than that of automatic weather station data on the Tibet plateau inland, and the distribution form of wind speed was complete inconsistency.The diurnal variation of surface flux shows that sensible heat flux and momentum flux was slightly larger, and was smaller latent heat flux in Lhasa than that in Linzhi and Qinghai-lake.

     

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