大理、理塘和林芝气象要素的日变化特征对比分析

The Comparison of Variation Features of Diurnal Meteorological Elements at DaLi,LiTang and Linzhi Stations

  • 摘要: 用大理、理塘和林芝的地面自动气象站资料,对比分析3站气温、相对湿度、本站气压、瞬时风速、地面温度的日变化特征。结果表明:大理、理塘和林芝气温最低值和相对湿度最大值的出现时间分别为7时、7时左右和8时左右,气温最高值和相对湿度最小值出现的时间均在16时左右。3站气压日变化呈“双峰双谷型,”2个高峰值时段分别出现在10时左右和凌晨0~1时,2个低谷值时段分别出现在17时左右和5时左右。风速在凌晨至7时左右较低,之后至傍晚不断增大并出现极大值,日落后逐渐减小。3站地面温度7时左右出现最低值,14时左右出现最高值。从季节变化情况看,气温和地面温度出现最高值、最低值的月份及变化幅度最大的月份基本相同。地面温度增、降幅度最大的季节分别是春季、秋季。气压随季节变化幅度较气温、相对湿度小。初春风速较大,秋季风速较小,风速对相对湿度有一定影响,大理和林芝相对湿度出现最小值的月份与风速出现最大值的月份相同。各要素值基本是大理最大,林芝次之,理塘最小,这与3站的纬度、海拔高度和下垫面性质有关。

     

    Abstract: Diurnal variation features of air temperature, relative humidity, pressure, instantaneous wind speed, surface temperature were analyzed by using automatic weather stations data of Dali, Litang and Linzhi.The daily results showed that the minimum air temperature and maximum relative humidity of Dali, Litang and Nyingchi occurred respectively at 7:00, around 7:00 and 8:00, the maximum air temperature and minimum relative humidity occurred all at 16:00.Pressure showed nearly the shape of "two peaks and two vales", where two peaks presented at around 10:00 and 0:00~1:00 and two vales presented at around 17:00 and 5:00 respectively.Lower wind speed increased after 7:00 untill reaching its maximum value before evening.The minimum and maximum value of surface temperature occurred at around 7:00 and 14:00.From seasonally results could find that the month were similar, when air and surface temperature occurred the biggest alteration range, maximum value and minimum value.Surface temperature had the most obvious increase and decrease magnitude in spring and autumn.Pressure variation magnitude with season was lower than air temperature, relative humidity.Wind speed was larger in early spring, whereas was smaller in autumn, it had influence on relative humidity in certain.The month were similar at Dali and Nyingchi when relative humidity was the lowest and wind speed was maximum.Above meteorological elements showed basically the largest value in Dali, the second in Linzhi, minimum in Litang, which was correlated with latitude, altitude and underlying surface.

     

/

返回文章
返回