近30年羌塘自然保护区气候特征分析

Analysis on the Climatic Characteristics of the Qiangtang Nature Reserve in Tibet in Recent 30 Years

  • 摘要: 本文利用羌塘自然保护区周边6个气象站1978~2007年30年数据,利用气候统计方法,分析了温度、积温、降水的趋势变化。结果表明:该地区年平均温度、年平均最高温度、年平均最低温度都呈上升趋势,且上升幅度远远大于全球、全国平均水平;≥0℃积温、≥5℃积温呈增加趋势,初日提前,终日推迟,持续日数增加;降水的区域特征明显,自东向西呈递减趋势。年降水量呈上升趋势。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, we analyzed the changing trend of temperature, accumulated temperature and precipitation by using the meteorological data of the six stations around the Qiangtang Nature Reserve.The results show that:the average annual temperature, annual mean maximum temperature and annual mean minimum temperature in this region are rising and the rate of increasing is much great than the global or national average. ≥ 0℃ Accumulated temperature and ≥ 5℃ Accumulated temperature showed an increasing trend, the Start date brought forward and the end date delayed, duration to increase.The annual precipitation in Qiangtang is generally on the rise.The spatial pattern of the precipitation is distinct and it is decreasing from east to west.

     

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