青藏高原东坡一座世界上最滋润的城市——雅安市生态旅游气候资源研究
The Most Moist City on the East Slope of Tibetan Plateau in the World——Studies of Ecotourism Climate Resources in Ya'an City
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摘要: 本文基于较详尽的资料,研究了雅安市的气候概况,日照,相对湿度,降水,温度,风等。结果表明:①雅安市具有优良的人居环境和生态旅游气候资源。②雅安市北部是全球层状云分布最高的地区,“阳伞效应”显著。③雅安市中部的温度和湿度非常宜人,是世界上最“滋润”的一座城市。④雅安市是世界著名的“雨城”,中部年平均雨日高达188.4~231.8d,全市年平均夜雨率高达71%~78%。⑤雅安市境内立体气候特征十分显著,在青藏高原东坡以东沿30°N附近的中国大陆地区比较,雅安市冬季是最暖地区之一,夏季是最凉地区之一,年和四季平均气温日较差都是最小值区之一,夏季平均气温为23℃左右,是不可多得的疗养胜地。⑥雅安市中部年、冬、春、夏和秋的平均风速为0.5~1.8 m.s-1,和煦宜人。Abstract: Based on the detailed data and information, this article studied the climate profile, sunshine, relative humidity, precipitation, temperature, wind in Ya'an systematically.The main results are as follows:1) there are excellent living environment and ecotourism climate resource in Ya'an City;2) the northern part of Ya'an City is of the highest stratiform cloud regions in global, the "parasol effect" is significant;3) Ya'an City is a most moist city In the world, the temperature and humidity is very pleasant in its central part;4) Ya'an City is a famous "Rain City" in the world, the average annual rainy days are up to 188.4~231.8 days, an annual average rate of night rain is up to 71%~78%;5) the three-dimensional climate characteristics is very significant in Ya'an.Compared with the other cities in the east of Tibetan Plateau along the east slope of 30 °, it is the most warmest city in winter and the coolest city in summer, the average summer temperature is 23℃ or so, it is suitable for recuperating;6) the average wind speed is 0.5~1.8 m·s-1 all the year all.