四川省大雾时空分布特征研究

Study on Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Fog in Sichuan Province

  • 摘要: 采用1986~2007年四川省157个站22年大雾资料,初步统计分析了四川省大雾时空分布特征。结果表明:年平均雾日数最多的主要在四川盆地;雾日有明显的季节和月际变化,春、夏季年均雾日数较少,分布范围较小,秋、冬季年均雾日数较多,分布较广;雾大多开始于晚上20时~次日早上8时,结束于8~12时;其中持续0~3小时的大雾所占比例最大。近22年雾日年际变化趋势:约40%的观测站呈显著下降趋势,且分布集中在四川盆地,有少数的站点呈显著上升趋势。

     

    Abstract: On the basis of 1986~2007 observed fog date from 157 stations in Sichuan province, the spatial and temporal characteristics of fog in Sichuan province is analysed preliminary.Resultsshow that annual mean fog days were concentrated in the east of Sichuan.Fog days in Sichuan province are of obvious seasonal and inter-monthly variation in spring and summer which have less annual mean fog days, and in confined areas during autumn and winter, more annual mean fog days occur.Fog usually began at 20:00-08:00 LST and ended at 08:00-12:00 LST, with duration maximum 0~3 h.Linear trend of fog days during 1986~2007 shows the trend of changes in inter-annual variation:were declinied about 40% of the observation stations significantly, it only a few sites were in rising trend significantly.

     

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