气象灾害预警信号特征及“闪信”应用探索

Characteristics of Meteorological Disaster Early Warning Signals and the Application of “Flash Message”

  • 摘要: 利用2015—2024年成都市新都区气象灾害预警信号及“闪信”发布数据,通过分类统计等方法,分析预警信号发布的时空分布特征。结果表明:新都区共发布九类气象灾害预警信号,发布量前五位为高温、暴雨、大风、雷电和大雾,其中高温预警信号发布最多,占发布总量的40%;气象灾害预警信号整体上呈西北少东南多的空间分布特征,发布高峰期为每年6—8月,与实际主汛期吻合;结合“闪信”预警强制提醒技术应用和试点情况,对基层气象预警精准发布工作机制进行有效探索。

     

    Abstract: Based on the early warning signals of meteorological disasters and the data released by “ Flash Message” in Xindu District of Chengdu City from 2015 to 2024, the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of early warning signals are analyzed by means of classification and statistics. The results show that 9 types of meteorological disaster early warning signals were issued in Xindu District, and the top five were high temperature, heavy rain, strong wind, lightning and fog, among which high temperature warning signals were released the most, accounting for 40% of the total. the early warning signals of meteorological disasters were less in the northwest and more in the southeast. The peak period of release occurred annually from June to August, which was consistent with the actual main flood season. Combined with the application and pilot situation of “Flash Message” mandatory reminder technology, the working mechanism of accurate release of meteorological early warning at the grass-roots level was effectively explored.

     

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