2022—2023年色达县雷电活动特征

Lightning Activity Characteristics in Seda County from 2022 to 2023

  • 摘要: 利用DDW1型闪电定位仪数据和三维雷电监测预警系统,对2022—2023年色达县区域内危害较大的雷电地闪时空变化和雷电流幅值特征进行统计分析。结果表明:色达密度较高的雷电地闪主要出现在海拔3200~3500 m且森林覆盖较多地区;雷电活动在夏季(6—9月)多发,尤其是9月达到峰值;闪电正负地闪电流幅值概率曲线差异较大,负极性地闪雷电幅值变化与雷电总闪幅值更接近,主要幅值强度分布区间为5~30 kA。

     

    Abstract: Based on the data from DDW1 lightning locators and a three-dimensional lightning monitoring and early warning system, the spatiotemporal changes and the characteristics of lightning current amplitude in Seda County from 2022 to 2023 were analyzed. The results showed that the High-density lightning flashes mainly occurred in areas with high altitude of 3200 ~ 3500 m and forest coverage. Lightning activity occurred frequently in summer (from June to September), especially in September. The probability curves of lightning positive and negative ground lightning current amplitude were quite different. The change of negative ground lightning amplitude was closer to the total lightning amplitude, and the main amplitude intensity distribution range was 5 ~ 30 kA.

     

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