2022年盛夏自贡市极端高温特征及气象服务技术总结

Characteristics of Extreme High Temperature and Meteorological Service in Zigong City in the Midsummer of 2022

  • 摘要: 利用四川省自贡市1959—2022年盛夏3个国家气象站和55个区域气象站监测资料,分析了2022年极端高温天气特征,并对高温气象服务进行了总结。结果表明:2022年高温开始时间最早、持续时间最长、强度最强、影响范围最广,具有极端异常性,是自贡市有完整气象记录以来综合强度最大的高温事件;此次高温气象服务监测精密、预报精准、服务精细,充分发挥了作为自贡市防御应对高温天气第一道战线的先导性作用。

     

    Abstract: Based on the monitoring data of 3 national meteorological stations and 55 regional meteorological stations in Zigong City, Sichuan Province from 1959 to 2022, the characteristics of extremes high temperature weather in 2022 were analyzed, and the high temperature meteorological services were summarized. The results show that the high temperature weather in 2022 started the earliest, lasted the longest, with the strongest intensity and the widest impact range, exhibiting extreme anomalies. It was the highest comprehensive intensity high temperature event in Zigong City since the complete meteorological records were available. The high temperature meteorological service has achieved precision in monitoring, forecasting, and service, playing the first line of defense and leading role in the city's defense and response to high-temperature weather.

     

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