青藏高原雪盖次季节变率的季节进程

Seasonal Process of Snow Cover Subseasonal Variability on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

  • 摘要: 利用1998—2020年交互式多传感器雪冰制图系统雪盖资料、ERA-Interim再分析资料的近地层气温数据和美国气候预测中心提供的格点降水资料,研究了青藏高原雪盖次季节变率的变化特征及其与气温和降水的关系。结果表明:青藏高原积雪覆盖率随季节变化较为明显,冬季积雪覆盖率最高,春季、秋季次之,夏季最小;雪盖季节内变化进程为1月活跃区域达到最大,此后逐步缩小,夏季最小,春季、秋季为过渡季节;青藏高原平均气温年内差值约为20 ℃,1月平均气温最低,且呈现南高北低的分布特征;气温对于青藏高原雪盖分布的影响较大,气温变化标准差大的时期,雪盖次季节变率也对应较大,且在空间分布上两者也较为类似;降水对青藏高原雪盖次季节变化的影响较小,二者没有明显的相关关系。

     

    Abstract: Abtract: The characteristics of snow cover subseasonal variability and its relationship with the temperature and precipitation were analyzed based on the snow cover data of the interactive multi-sensor snow and Ice Mapping System (IMS), the surface temperature data of the ERA-Interim reanalysis data, and the grid precipitation data provided by the US CPC (Climate Prediction Center). It is found that snow cover on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau varies more obviously with seasons. The snow cover rate is the highest in winter, followed by spring and autumn, and the smallest in summer. The intra-seasonal variation process of snow cover is that the active area reaches the maximum in January, and then gradually decreases, and the minimum in summer, and the transition season in spring and autumn. The intra-annual difference of the average temperature on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is about 20℃, and the average temperature in January is the lowest, and shows the distribution characteristics of high in the south and low in the north. The temperature has a great influence on the distribution of snow cover on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. When the standard deviation of temperature change is large, the subseasonal variability of snow cover is also large, and the spatial distribution of the two is similar. Precipitation has little effect on the subseasonal variation of snow cover over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and there is no obvious correlation between them.

     

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