近20年重庆沙坪坝城市热岛效应变化特征

Variation Characteristic of Heat Island Effect in Shapingba, Chongqing in Recent 20 Years

  • 摘要: 基于MODIS地表温度产品,采用线性回归分析法和Mann-Kendall检验法,分析2002~2019年沙坪坝区城市热岛效应的时空分布特征和强度变化趋势。结果表明:沙坪坝区强热岛区主要集中在土主街道;较强热岛区分布在土主街道、丰文街道、陈家桥街道、虎溪街道、香炉山街道和曾家镇等部分区域,其热岛面积年平均值随时间呈波动上升的趋势,变化趋势相对平稳;沙坪坝区城市热岛效应具有显著的季节差异,其热岛强度依次为夏季>秋季>冬季>春季。

     

    Abstract: Based on MODIS LST product, with the linear regression analysis and Mann-Kendall (M-K) test method, the spatiotemporal distribution and the intensity variation of UHI in Shapingba from 2002 to 2019 are analyzed. The results show that the regions affected by strong UHI are concentrated in Tuzhu street. The relatively strong UHI areas are distributed in some street such as Tuzhu, Fengwen, Chenjiaqiao, Huxi, etc. And the annual mean of the UHI shows a fluctuating upward trend with time, and the change trend is relatively stable. In addition, the UHI of Shapingba district shows a significant seasonal variation characteristic, and the intensity of UHI is summer>autumn>winter>spring.

     

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