四川雷达波束遮挡区反射因子垂直廓线填补方法的应用研究

Application Research on Revised Method of Vertical Profile of Reflectivity in Sichuan

  • 摘要: 以四川成都、宜宾雷达为例,利用近两年观测数据建立不同降水类型、不同回波强度的反射率因子垂直廓线库,基于反射率因子垂直廓线的高度-回波强度变化特性,以高仰角回波强度填补波束遮挡区回波强度,通过对比波束遮挡区实际观测值与填补值之间的差异,检验填补效果。结果表明:(1)不同类型降水空间分布特征差异明显,对VPR进行分层分类处理,能够为后续不同类型降水填补提供较好的支撑;(2)在针对不同降水类型填补时,填补值与观测值保持了较好的一致性,离散程度较小,相关系数介于0.9~0.95,均方根误差介于4.13~8.4 dBZ。(3)雷达波束遮挡所在仰角与上层无雷达波束遮挡仰角越接近,填补效果越好。

     

    Abstract: Taking the radars of Chengdu and Yibin as examples, the reflectivity factor vertical profile libraries with different precipitation types and different echo intensities are established by using the observation data in the past two years.Based on the height-echo intensity variation characteristics of the reflectivity factor vertical profile, the echo intensity in the beam blockage region is filled with high elevation echo intensity. The filling effect is tested by comparing the difference between revised reflectivity and original reflectivity in assuming areas. The results show: (1) The spatial distribution characteristics of different types of precipitation are obviously different. The hierarchical classification of VPR can provide better support for the subsequent revising of different types of precipitation. (2) In different precipitation patterns, revised reflectivity and original reflectivity have good consistency, the correlation coefficient is between 0.9 and 0.96, and the root mean square error is between 4.13 dBZ and 8.4 dBZ. (4) The closer the elevation angle of radar beam is to the elevation angle of upper non-radar beam, the better the revised effect is.

     

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