攀西地区森林康养区划研究

Regionalization of Forest Therapy District in Panxi Area

  • 摘要: 利用1971~2020年气象观测资料,采用文献研究法、专家打分法、层次分析法(AHP)分析森林康养指标,采用模糊层次分析法(FAHP),计算各地人体舒适度综合指数,对攀西地区森林康养进行区划研究。结果表明:安宁河沿线的西昌、德昌、宁南、攀枝花、仁和、米易、盐边为最适宜森林康养的区县,属冬令避寒型,是养老、病后康复和疾病疗养的首选之地;攀西地区西部、北部、东部的人体舒适度在夏半年普遍感觉舒适,冬半年较冷,而在中部和南部则是全年都比较舒适,尤其冬天很暖和,阳光充足,舒适感较高,适宜长期居住。

     

    Abstract: Based on the meteorological observation data from 1971 to 2020, this paper analyzes the forest therapy index with the methods of literature research, expert scoring and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and calculates the comprehensive index of human comfort in various regions with the method of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP), so as to carry out regionalization analysis of forest therapy district in Panxi Area. The results show that: Xichang, Dechang, Ningnan, Panzhihua, Renhe, Miyi and Yanbian along the Anning River are the most suitable counties for forest therapy and cold avoidance in winter, which making them the first choice for old-age care, post-disease rehabilitation and disease recuperation. The western, northern and eastern parts of the Panxi region have a high level of human body comfort in the summer half year and are colder in the winter half year. The central and southern parts are comfortable throughout the whole year, they are warm, sunny, comfortable as well as livable in winter.

     

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