复杂地形下高原暴雨数值模式预报检验-以小金为例

Test and Analysis of Numerical Model of Plateau Rainstorm under Complex Terrain-Take Xiaojin Rainstorm as an Example

  • 摘要: 2021年8月25~26日四川省小金县境内出现持续性区域暴雨天气,基于多家数值模式预报对此次持续性区域暴雨的落区、量级、主要降水时段进行了检验分析。结果表明:受高空冷空气南下,高原波动槽东移影响,南亚高压稳定少动,水汽条件、热力条件、动力条件均得到满足,导致了暴雨的发生;数值模式检验结果显示EC对暴雨量级的预报较优,CMA_GFS对局地性暴雨有指导意义,SWC对于较小量级的落区把握比较好;CMA_3KM、广州模式在暴雨短时临近预报中的暴雨落区和量级更优。

     

    Abstract: From August 25 to 26, 2021, a continuous regional rainstorm occurred in Xiaojin county. Based on several numerical model forecasts, this paper tests and analyzes the rainfall area, magnitude and main precipitation period of this rainstorm. The results show that: Affected by the southward movement of high-altitude cold air and the eastward movement of plateau lifting trough, the South Asia HIgh was stable, under the combined action of water vapor conditions, thermal conditions and dynamic conditions, a regional rainstorm occurred. According to the test results of various prediction models, EC model can more accurately predict the precipitation magnitude of the rainstorm, and GRAPES_GFS model has guiding significance for the prediction of regional rainstorm, while SWC model excels in predicting the rainfall area of small-scale rainstorm. GRAPES_3km model and Guangzhou model can predict the rainfall area and precipitation magnitude more accurately in short-range forecast.

     

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