MCC引发的暴雨天气过程垂直螺旋度分析

Vertical Helicity Analysis of Rainstorm Process Caused by MCC

  • 摘要: 利用地面自动站观测资料、高探空资料、NCEP再分析资料和FY−2G卫星TBB资料,对发生在攀西地区南部的一次由MCC引发的暴雨天气过程的形成机制、TBB及垂直螺旋度特征进行分析。结果表明:暴雨天气过程是由南亚高压、高空槽、切变线等系统共同影响产生的;MCC发生在高能高温高湿的不稳定层结中,强降雨主要发生在TBB低值区及梯度大值区,MCC主体的移向与强降雨移向基本一致;垂直螺旋度高层负、中低层正的配置有利于暴雨的发生,且垂直螺旋度中心值越大降雨强度越大;700 hPa高度层上垂直螺旋度与切变线及未来6h的水汽通量辐合中心有较好的对应关系,对未来6 h降雨有一定的指示意义。

     

    Abstract: By using the observation data of automatic ground stations, high sounding data, NCEP reanalysis data and FY-2G satellite TBB data, the genetic mechanism as well as TBB and vertical helicity characteristics of a rainstorm process caused by MCC in the south of Panxi area is analyzed. The results show that the rainstorm process was caused by the combined influence of South Asian high atmospheric pressure, high-level trough and shear line; MCC occurred in the unstable stratification of high energy, high temperature and high humidity, and heavy rainfall mainly occurred in the low-TBB-value area and high-gradient-value area, and the moving direction of MCC was basically consistent with that of heavy rainfall; the configuration of vertical helicity with negative upper layer and positive middle and lower layer was beneficial to the occurrence of rainstorm, and the greater the central value of vertical helicity, the greater the rainfall intensity; the vertical helicity at altitude of 700hPa had a good correspondence with the shear line and the convergence center of water-vapor flux in the next 6 hours, which had certain indication action on the rainfall in the next 6 hours.

     

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