850hPa低空急流影响下的一次雅安暴雨天气过程分析

Study of a Heavy Rainfall Weather in Ya'an under the Influence of 850hPa Low-level Jet

  • 摘要: 利用地面、探空和雷达实况观测资料,以及ECMWF-ERA5逐小时再分析资料,分析了雅安地区2020年8月29~30日一次区域性大暴雨天气过程。结果表明:台风和副热带高压配合下的低纬环流对此次暴雨天气的低层水汽输送有重要影响。850hPa偏东风低空急流的建立触发了强对流的产生,低空急流的稳定维持为持续性强降水输送了水汽和不稳定能量;低空急流和喇叭口地形的共同影响在雅安东部地区形成了稳定的低涡,并使中尺度对流系统在该地区稳定少动,从而导致了此次区域性大暴雨天气过程。

     

    Abstract: Based on ground, radiosonde and radar observation data and ECMWF-ERA5 hourly reanalysis data, a regional heavy rain process in Ya 'an from 29 to 30 August 2020 was analyzed. The results show that the low latitude circulation under the cooperation of typhoon and subtropical high has an important influence on the low-level water vapor transport in this rainstorm weather. The easterly low-level jet at 850hPa triggered the strong convection, and the stable maintenance of the low-level jet transported water vapor and unstable energy for continuous heavy rainfall. The combined effects of the low-level jet and the trumpet topography formed a stable vortex in the eastern Ya'an region and made the mesoscale convective system stable in the region, resulting in the regional heavy rain weather process.

     

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