气候资源区划及其在精准扶贫中的作用——以旺苍县为例

The Role of Climate Resource Analysis and Zoning in Precision Poverty Alleviation——Taking Wangcang County as an Example

  • 摘要: 四川省气候中心利用部门自身的科技优势,对四川省气象局精准扶贫联系指导帮扶县——旺苍县的风能、太阳能资源进行评估分析,提出风能、太阳能利用开发建议;其次对旺苍县四大扶贫主导产业中的茶叶、核桃、猕猴桃从气候适宜性角度分析,划分出最适宜区、较适宜区和不适宜区,为大力发展茶叶、核桃、猕猴桃种植产业提供科学指导;最后对主要的气象灾害暴雨及其次生的地质灾害进行风险区划分析,为迁民避灾,气象灾害防治规划等提供参考。为了切实发挥气象服务在贫困地区脱贫摘帽过程中“趋利避害、减灾增收”的独特作用,应寻找贫困地区优势气候资源形成特色产业,并减少自然灾害在脱贫攻坚中的不确定因素。研究为气象助力精准扶贫提供了新的模式。

     

    Abstract: Based on the climate application technologies of Sichuan Climate Center, the wind and solar energy evaluation and availability of Wangcang County, the target place of national poverty alleviation were analyzed; the main commercial crops, included tea, walnut and kiwi fruit were analyzed by the climate adaption mapping technologies, according to the mapping results, the development proposals were given. The flood and geological hazards risk mapping technologies were applied to formulate the risk classification of Wangcang County. The results were applied to elevate the productivity and disaster resistance of Wangcang County, reduced the uncertainty of targeted poverty alleviation, provided new application ways of current meteorological technologies.

     

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