2008-2015年西藏酸雨变化特征及气象影响因子分析

Characteristics of Acid Rains in Tibet and Its Relationship with Meteorological Conditions from 2008 to 2015

  • 摘要: 利用2008~2015年西藏自治区所设4个酸雨自动站(拉萨、日喀则、林芝和那曲站)的观测资料,统计分析了8年来酸雨变化特征,探讨了酸雨的变化规律,并对酸雨与气象要素的分析进行了初步分析。结果表明:拉萨、日喀则和那曲站酸雨出现频率分别为0.66%、1.61%和1.68%,林芝站无酸雨出现;拉萨站酸雨频率出现在7月,日喀则站酸雨频率和弱酸雨频率均出现在6、8和9月,那曲站酸雨频率和弱酸雨频率均出现在7~9月和11月。降水强度能改变降水的酸性程度。三站风速与降水pH的变化春秋季相同而冬季相反,拉萨和日喀则站降水pH随气温升高有减小趋势,三站大气稳定与否,对当地的降水pH没有产生明显的影响。

     

    Abstract: Based on the four acid rain automatic stations rain data,statistical analysis of eight years to change characteristics of acid rain from 2008 to 2015,was discussed the changes of acid rain and carried out a preliminary analysis between the acid rain and the meteorological factors.The results showed that acid rain accounted for 0.66%,1.61%and 1.68%respectively in Lhasa,Xigaze and Naqu, but without no acid rain in Nyingchi station.The acid rain frequency was occurre d in July of Lhasa station, the acid rain and weak acid rain’s frequency were presented in the June, August and September of Xigaze station, and the acid rain and weak acid rain’s frequency were presented in the July-September and November of Naqu station.Precipitation intensity could affect the acidity of rain.The changes between the wind speed with the of the same in spring and autumn, and of the opposite in winter for three stations.The precipitation’s pH was increased with the air temperature has a decreasing trend in Lhasa and Xigaze stations.The atmospheric stability or not,there is no significant impact on the pH of local precipitation in this three stations.

     

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