聂拉木三次特大暴雪对比诊断分析

Comparative Analysis of Three Severe Snowstorm in Nyalam

  • 摘要: 利用NCEP/NCAR的1°×1°逐6h再分析资料、常规观测资料和FY2E云图资料,对2012年2月8日、2013年2月16日和2017年3月11日聂拉木三次特大暴雪过程进行了天气系统演变、水汽、热力和动力条件等方面分析,结果表明:(1)从受影响的系统上看,“2.08”和“2.16”暴雪过程中南支槽发展出了一个低压中心,而“3.11”暴雪过程的南支槽只是发展得很深。(2)“2.08”、“2.16”和“3.11”过程聂拉木上空的MPV1都为正值,并且都是随着高度增加而增大,MPV2在500hPa以上为负值,以下为正值,并且都达到了4PVU。

     

    Abstract: The weather process of three snowstorm events in the Nyalam on February 8th, 2012,February 16th, 2013 and March 11th,2017 was comprehensively analyzed using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data with resolution of 1°×1°、conventional meteorological data and FY2E satellite cloud images in this study, the elements of analysis include:System evolution, water vapor, thermal and dynamic conditions, etc.The results show that: (1) From the affected system point of view, the south branch trough of"2.08"and"2.16"Snowstorm Process developed a low pressure center,but the south branch trough of"3.11"Snowstorm Process was just only very deep.(2) The MPV1 of three processes in the Nyalam is positive, and it increases with height.MPV2 is negative above 500hPa and positive below 500hPa,all the values reach 4PVU.

     

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