若尔盖高原草原湿地40年积雪的初步研究
Study on Forty-year Snow Cover of Zoige Plateau
-
摘要: 本文利用若尔盖气象站1971~2011年总共40年的积雪和冻土记录,分析了每年冬春季(10月到第二年5月)积雪和冻土的变化,以及它们与温度和降水的关系。积雪的减少是对全球变暖的响应。与积雪渐渐减少的趋势相比,冻土并没有明显的长期变化趋势,而从冻土与温度的相关性看出,冻土深度与当年温度呈负相关。小波分析表明,最大冻土深度的变化周期为8年,而积雪月平均温度的变化周期为4年。Abstract: By using the observation data of snow and frozen soil from 1971 to 2011 in Zoige weather station, this paper analyses the variation of frozen soil in winter-spring (from October to next may) snow cover, and their relations to the temperature and precipitation.The decreasing of snow cover is a response to climate warming, on the other side, there are no apparent long-term trend for frozen soil.However, the correlation between the frozen soil and temperature reveals a negative relationship.Wavelet analysis shows that the dominant periods of frozen soil depth is 8 years while the dominant periods of average temperature during the snow season is 4 years.